Wednesday 6 May 2009

How to Make super compost

How to Make super compost

fertilizer
SUPER compost
Agriculture Information Sheet (LIPTAN) IPPTP Mataram, NTB
Published by: Research and Pengkajian Installation Agriculture Technology Mataram
Post Box 1017, Tel. (0370) 671312, Fax. 671620
No: 01/2000 Agdex: 546 July 2000
INTRODUCTION
Super compost is a decomposition of organic materials or process
recast the complex compound into the compound with the simple
assistance microorganisms.

Basis of making the compost material is cow dung and sawdust are
didekomposisi with pemacu of microorganisms in the soil (for example: stardec
or similar material) with the added materials to enrich the womb
super compost, such as: sawdust, ashes and kalsit / chalk.
Cow dung was selected because in addition to many available dipetani also have
womb nitrogen and potasium. Cow dung is the feces of both animals
for compost.
The principle used in making the compost process is super
conversion of organic waste into organic fertilizer through biological activity in the
controlled conditions.
PROCESS DEVELOPMENT compost SUPER
1. Materials needed:
• cow dung: 80-83%
• saw powder: 5%
• Materials pemacu microorganisms: 0.25%
• Abu husk: 10% n
• Kalsit / Lime: 2%
May use the materials provided that the other cow dung at least 40%, sewage
maximum of 25% chicken
2. Place
Sebidang be the soil, so fertilizer ternaungi not exposed to sunlight
and rain water directly.
3. Prosesing
- Cow dung (faeses and urine) taken from the cage and drained for one
weeks to get the water level reaches ± 60%.
- Cow dung that has been drained is then moved to the location,
the making of compost and given super sawdust, ashes, kalsit / lime and
stardec appropriate dose and stirred all the ingredients are mixed evenly.
- After. A week on site I, moved to the stack location 2 with a
stirred / behind evenly to add oxygen and increase the supply
homogenitas material. At this stage, is expected to occur until the temperature increase
70 ° C to kill the growth of seeds of weeds so that the super compost
can be produced free of weeds from seed.
- Week inversion to be done and then moved to a location on the 3
and left for one week.
- After one week on location and then to 3 for the inversion is done
to bring in 4 locations. At this place was super mature compost with
color fertilizer Texturized blackish brown crumb and not smelly.
- The fertilizer diayak / filtered to obtain a uniform and
dare to separate materials that are not expected (eg, stone, lumber,
rafia) so that the super compost produced really high quality.
- The organic compost fertilizer super ready packed and ready to apply
land-quality organic fertilizer as a substitute for chemical fertilizers.
- Super compost Gynecology
§ moisture / humidity 45% ± 5
§ TotaI N> l, 8l%
§ P0205> 1.89%
§ K20> 1.96%
§ Ca0> 2.96%
§ Mg0> 0.70%
§ C / N Ratio 16% Max
Benefits of Using Super compost on Agricultural Land
I. effective able to replace or use of chemical fertilizers (inorganic)
so that the cost of the purchase of fertilizer can be pressed.
2. free from the seeds of wild plants (weeds).
3. No smell, easy to use.
4. Provide elements in a balanced burly
land.
5. Increasing the population so that the soil microbes
structure of the soil remains loose.
6. Improve the degree keasarnan (pH) soil.
7. Increasing production of various crops between I0-30%.
Benefits for Tambak
This will increase the fertility and physical chemistry, so that the basic biological pond
able to muffle the rest of the fertilization effect of bad feed, faeses, shrimp, and the rest of the skin
organic material to the other in the dust more perfect. Dose of 1500-2000 kg / ha in
basic processing time given pond embankment base
> swap



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